Igipimo cy’ivunjisha “gica 7 ″ kugeza ku gipimo gishya mu gihe kirenze imyaka ibiri, kandi biragoye ko inganda z’imyenda zunguka

Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 15 Nzeri, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga ryo hanze y’amadolari y’Amerika ryamanutse munsi ya “7 ″.Nyuma yimyaka irenga ibiri, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amadolari y’Amerika cyongeye kwinjira mu “7 ″.Ku ya 16 Nzeri, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga ry’amadolari y’Amerika nacyo cyataye agaciro munsi y’umubare wuzuye wa “7 ″ ku isoko ryo ku nkombe, byibuze 7.0188, ugera ku gipimo gishya mu myaka irenga ibiri.

“Kumeneka 7 ″ nta mpamvu yo guhagarika umutima

Impuguke zitari nke z’inganda zagaragaje ko nta mpamvu yo kwitondera cyane niba igipimo cy’ivunjisha “gica 7 ″ cyangwa kidahari.“Kumena 7 ″ ntabwo bivuze ko amafaranga azagabanuka cyane.Kugeza ubu, ihindagurika ryibice bibiri by’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga ni ihame, kandi ni ibisanzwe kuzamuka no kugwa.Inzego zimwe na zimwe zemeza ko guta agaciro mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi ku buryo buteganijwe ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga bifasha mu kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kugira uruhare mu buryo bwikora bwihuse bw’ivunjisha kugira ngo hahindurwe ubukungu bwa macro n’uburinganire bw’ubwishyu.

Kuva kera, “7 ″ byafashwe nkimbogamizi ikomeye mumitekerereze, kandi igipimo cy’ivunjisha nacyo cyacitse“ 7 ″ inshuro nyinshi.Kurugero, muri Kanama 2019 na Gicurasi 2020, igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyarenze “7 ″ kubera amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi n’icyorezo.

Mubyukuri, nyuma ya “Break 7 ″ muri Kanama 2019, igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyafunguye uburyo bwo kuzamuka no kumanuka.Ubu, guverinoma ndetse n’isoko byongereye cyane kwihanganira no guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibice bibiri n’imihindagurikire y’ivunjisha.Ibi birashobora kwemezwa uhereye kumikorere y'isoko iherutse: iki cyiciro cyo kugabanuka kw'ivunjisha ry'ifaranga kuva ku ya 15 Kanama ntabwo ryaherekejwe n'ubwoba ku isoko.

Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye cyo kuvunjisha no kugurisha isoko bigenda neza.Kuva muri Kanama, amabanki yo kuvunja amadovize no kugurisha hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira n’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga yerekanye amafaranga asagutse kabiri.Muri Kanama, amabanki yishyuza amadovize no kugurisha yari afite amafaranga arenga miliyari 25 z'amadolari y'Amerika, naho inzego zidafite amabanki nk'inganda n'abantu ku giti cyabo zari zisaga miliyari 113 z'amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga.miliyari, byombi birenze impuzandengo ya buri kwezi muri uyu mwaka.Muri rusange, abashoramari b’abanyamahanga baguze impapuro z’agaciro mu Bushinwa, kandi abitabiriye isoko ry’ivunjisha barushijeho gushyira mu gaciro.Uburyo bwo gucuruza “kuvunjisha amadovize kuri mitingi” bwarakomeje, kandi igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyari giteganijwe.

Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu no gukosora igipimo cy’amadolari y’Amerika, igipimo cy’ivunjisha kizamuka gisubire kuri “6 ″.

Biragoye ko inganda zidoda zunguka

Bamwe mu bahanga bemeza ko guta agaciro koroheje ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha bifasha ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bikazamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku rugero runaka.Ariko, kugirango igipimo cy’ivunjisha “gucike 7 ″, ibitekerezo bimwe byamasoko bihangayikishijwe nuko bizagira ingaruka mbi mubice bimwe.Kurugero, ibiteganijwe guta agaciro bishobora kongera amafaranga asohoka;guta agaciro k'ivunjisha biganisha ku kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga, kongera umuvuduko w'ifaranga ritumizwa mu mahanga, no kugabanya inyungu z'inganda zo hasi;kongera ingufu zo kwishyura imyenda yo hanze;kugabanya politiki y’ifaranga ry’imbere mu gihugu, n'umwanya wa politiki yo guhagarika imipaka y'iterambere n'ibindi.

Igihe byari hafi yo guca “7 ″ mbere, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bitangazamakuru bubitangaza, inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ntacyo zungukiye mu guta agaciro kw'ivunjisha.Bitewe n’ibyangijwe n’urunigi rw’inganda mu mahanga rwatewe n’ibyorezo byo mu mahanga, nubwo Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byiyongereye muri uyu mwaka, ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi umubare w’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga wagabanutse.Kubwibyo, inyungu yo kuvunja, inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ntacyo zungutse.Ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cy’ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga kizazamuka bitewe no guta agaciro kw’ivunjisha.Muri byo, nubwo amenshi mu mafirime ya polyester akorerwa mu gihugu imbere, ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru, byaba amavuta ya peteroli yateye imbere cyane cyangwa PX, bikenewe mu musaruro wa PTA, biracyakenewe gutumizwa mu mahanga ku bwinshi.Ibiciro by'ibi bikoresho fatizo byazamutse kubera guta agaciro k'ivunjisha.Kubwibyo, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse, igiciro cya polyester nacyo cyazamutse, kandi n’igiciro cy’inganda zidoda zo hasi nacyo cyiyongereye.